Which of the following should a good formative assessment include?

A good formative assessment should include alignment with learning outcomes because the purpose of formative assessments is to monitor student learning and provide ongoing feedback that can be used to improve instruction and inform students about their progress. When formative assessments are aligned with the intended learning outcomes, they help ensure that the assessment is targeted toward the specific skills and knowledge that students are expected to acquire. This alignment allows both educators and students to identify areas of strength and potential areas for growth, guiding future instruction and supporting student development.

For instance, if formative assessments are designed around the curriculum standards or learning objectives set for a course, educators can better tailor their teaching strategies to meet the needs of their students. This structured approach enhances the learning experience and helps students understand how their efforts contribute to achieving the desired academic goals.